Climate responsive building design in the kathmandu valley article pdf available in journal of asian architecture and building engineering 51. Pdf climate responsive building design strategies of. A design handbook for energy efficient buildings by arvind krishan, 9780074632185, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Vernacular architecture of any settlement is characterized by architecture and construction methods developed by the wisdom of the local masons and builders, often the inhabitants themselves, to provide thermal comfort to users in extreme outdoor uncomfortable climatic conditions, by using locally available building materials and by adopting construction technology which both were. Traditional kerala architecture is primarily based on the principles of thatchu shashtra science of carpentry and vaasthu shashtra science of architecture and construction. Located in south asia, it has unique traditions with interesting cultural landscape. Consequently a large number of climate responsive and energy efficient buildings. Studying typical structure of vernacular architecture in hot humid tropical zones could be a favorable start in the exploration on the relationship between indoor thermal comfort and local buildings. Instead the modern building design is dominated by universal architecture that neglects local climate conditions and traditional construction techniques and materials. Cultures, climate, and materials patti stouter, asla first edition, november, 2008 online version available at please share these selfhelp guidelines. The importance of sustainable architecture in tropical. With thoughtful planning, responsive architecture, and careful attention to detail, every guest can be made to feel at home. The role of climate factors on designing and constructing. Vernacular architecture is climatically responsive.
Climate and architecture since beginning, climate has its effects on man, surroundings and architecture weather elements forced man to look for shelters a climate responsive architecture takes advantage of the free energy in the form of heat and light. The application of climate responsive architecture is a strategy that can meet both issues. The principles of vastu as a traditional architectural. The study of these houses provides useful insights for designing energy efficient houses that provide thermally comfortable conditions. Context climate change is a global phenomenon and the efforts in containing it by containing anthropogenic green house gas ghg emissions cannot be different for different states. The solar passive design strategy should vary from one climate. In applying climate responsive architecture principles, it is useful to understand the basics of climate itself and its characteristics. Sustainable and climate responsive architecture offers possible solutions to this high energy demand. The natural building materials available for construction in kerala i. Principles of sustainable architecture extant in heart of. Absence of water and unpleasant clima te of these regions compelled people to build.
The unique examples of kerala were impacted by different aspects. Thermal performance of traditional and modern buildings in kerala, south india vijaya lakshmi akella 1. The art, architecture and tradition of tribal settlements are great indigenous vernacular expression of the diverse culture of india. Climate responsive traditional architecture of chettinadu.
Design for a climatic responsive contemporary house in thailand paruj antarikananda, elena douvlou and kevin mccartney. Identifying the sustainable practices from the vernacular. However we should aim to design well above these conditions. Climate responsive design is based on the way a building form and structure moderates the climate.
Plea2006 the 23rd conference on passive and low energy architecture, geneva, switzerland, 68 september 2006 lessons from traditional architecture. International conference passive and low energy cooling. Case studies in tezpur and kerala on the thermal comfort. The rainfall is very heavy from south west and north east monsoons to keep the rain. Climate responsive design for comfortable living in warmhumid climate. An investigation on climate responsive design strategies. Climate is the term used to describe the longterm weather patterns of a particular place, including factors such as rainfall and humidity jackson and hudman, 1990. Read online and download pdf ebook climate responsive architecture. Kerala is geographically isolated from the rest of india by the high western.
The intention of the report is to drive a step change in. The main goal of this work, is to study and analyze the importance of sustainable architecture, and its principles, the definition of strategies for constructive options in tropical countries, that angola is an example, and its contribution in reducing the environmental impacts arising from the use of. Climatic impact on vernacular architecture of kerala gounesco. The national action plan for climate change provides the basic approach for dealing with the issue of. Climate responsive building design strategies of vernacular architecture in nepal article pdf available in energy and buildings 81. Kerala vernacular residential architecture qualitative and quantitative analysis free download as pdf file. College of engineering, pune, maharashtra 2assistant professor, p. Design strategy for the integration of climateresponsive. In most developing countries it can be observed that with the modernization of the building sector this traditional knowledge of smart and climate responsive design is being lost. Pdf climate responsive design for comfortable living in. Traditional and vernacular buildings in contrast to modern buildings constructed in 20th century are more climate receptive. For more than two millenniums, local people were developing the architecture of kerala, which has been influenced by the vedic and dravidian traditions and believes on indian architecture.
Trib al people have through thei r efforts, over thousands of years, created rich and colorful styles of vernacular architecture, responding to local environments. But the cover teared a bit during the time of delivery, none the less the paper quality is good and the fonts are understandable and clear. Everything evolves with its dynamism and continues to evolve with the same laws. Once built, these buildings form embodied an important strategy of environmentally friendly homes. Introduction to sustainable design written by jongjin kim, assistant professor of architecture, and brenda rigdon, project intern college of architecture and urban planning the university of michigan published by national pollution prevention center for higher education, 430 e. Margot pellegrino, marco simonetti, giacomo chiesa. Climate responsive architecture has become a prime issue for architects. Kerala has a characteristic warmhumid climate because of its geographic settings. Thermal performance of traditional buildings in kerala, the journal of the indian institute of architects, pp.
A design handbook of energy efficient buildings by arvind krishan pdf file for free from our online library created date. A case of traditional kerala architecture vijesh kumar v assistant professor, mc gans ooty school of architecture, perar, tamilnadu, india abstract nature is dynamic with its own laws. Vernacular architecture and thermal comfort in warm and. Litkouhi 2, abstract climate has an important effect on operation of the traditional building architecture and its energy c onsumption in desert area of iran. The books contents are great and the book is hard covered, so its good. Building regulations can stifle creations but are necessary to set a minimum level of expectation and obey health and safety requirements. Buildings represent the major energy consuming sector in india. Covering theory and application it provides examples of innovative and best practice in responsive architecture through case studies. Climate responsive architecture of jaipur free download as powerpoint presentation. Traditional and vernacular buildings are ecological. An analysis of these houses in ranchi, the capital city of jharkhand, india provides a context for the field research. The climate responsive practices that are used in traditional building architecture in jaipur and rajasthan hot and arid climate zone. The book also covers the broader topic of technology as a generator in design which will be of interest to all those involved in. Influence of climate on vernacular architecture roof.
Proceedings of seminar on regional architecture, dhaka, 1985. In recent years, metropolitan cities and areas are growing fast. Design strategy for the integration of climateresponsive building elements in dwellings remco looman abstract high performance architecture meets both comfort and energy issues to a maximum level. The traditional architecture of housing in chettinadu.
Architects can achieve a solar passive design by studying the macro and micro climate of the site, applying bioclimatic architecture design features and taking advantage of the existing natural resources on the site. Climatic impact on vernacular architecture of kerala. The outcome was a low carbon building standards strategy for scotland, widely known as the sullivan report sullivan, 2007. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Taking the courtyard as a focal point, the entire architecture and the landscape conceptualization revolved around using the feature as a climate responsive design advantage. Responsiveness of vernacular architecture to the climate one of the most significant influences on vernacular architecture is the macro climate of the area in which the building is constructed. With the imminent threat of exhausting our energy resources, more and more people have turned to nonconventional, ecofriendly energy sources. Climateresponsive strategies of vernacular architecture in. This thought essentially suggests that a built environment can respond to climate or use it as an advantage.
The clients brief saw a strong interest in a courtyard house. Shaping buildings for the humid tropics green home building. Vernacular buildings, in contrast to modern 20th century buildings, are more climate receptive to the environment and are based on principles evolved over many generations. Ancient indian buildings use the environment, climate responsive design, and local and sustainable materials in their design and construction. Climate responsive design provides a unique source for students and practising architects requiring guidance on climatic design. Patil college of architecture, amravati, maharashtra abstract. Considering climate factors registered based on longterm climate data is essential in designing and building construction in different locations so as to assimilate with the. Influence of climate kerala has a warm humid climate. Ebook fee download climate responsive architecture. Traditional architectural principles always respected nature, and was climate conscious.
International journal of innovative technology and exploring. This not only requires technical ability but also the powers of interpretation, imagination and even intuition. The climate of kerala greatly influenced the traditional architecture. Pdf climate responsive building design in the kathmandu. Planned on a gently sloping site in rajasthan, india. A design handbook of energy efficient buildings by arvind krishan. Climate responsive architecture of jaipur buildings and. Principles of sustainable architecture extant in he art of desert areas of iran s. These are climate homes offices and institutions in ahmedabad some even almost half a century old that have managed to cut. Kerala vernacular residential architecture qualitative and. Charles correa, a wellknown architect once said, form follows climate. Candr,cpwd sustainable architectural built environment. Case of pune narkhede parag govardhan1, babita gadbail2 1adjunct professor in planning. Departement architecture, geologie, environnement et constructions.
924 1509 1672 1272 18 38 1306 1648 567 807 1550 1290 253 109 1089 384 179 818 1085 999 1008 1133 1201 405 1060 127 606 606 274 145 728